ویپنگ کیا ہے اور کس طرح سگریٹ سے زیادہ نقصان دہ ثابت ہوسکتا ہے؟
ویپنگ، آج کے نوجوانوں میں ایک مقبول رجحان، میں الیکٹرانک سگریٹ سے بخارات کو سانس لینا شامل ہے۔ اس کی بڑھتی ہوئی مقبولیت کے باوجود، اس کے صحت کے مضمرات کے بارے میں خدشات برقرار ہیں۔ آئیے vaping کی باریکیوں کا جائزہ لیتے ہیں، اس کے ممکنہ ضمنی اثرات کا جائزہ لیتے ہیں اور یہ روایتی سگریٹ نوشی سے کیسے موازنہ کرتا ہے۔
☆ ویپنگ کیا ہے؟
ویپنگ سے مراد الیکٹرانک سگریٹ یا اسی طرح کے آلے کے ذریعہ تیار کردہ بخارات کو سانس لینے کا عمل ہے۔ یہ آلات، جنہیں عام طور پرe-cigarette یا vapes کے نام سے جانا جاتا ہے، ایک مائع (اکثرnicotine اور دیگر Chemical پر مشتمل) کو aerosol میں گرم کرتے ہیں، جس سے پھر سانس لیا جاتا ہے۔ اصل میں تمباکو نوشی کے خاتمے کی امداد کے طور پر marketing کی گئی، واپنگ نے تمباکو نوشی کرنے والوں اور تمباکو نوشی نہ کرنے والوں دونوں میں مقبولیت حاصل کی ہے۔
اگرچہ واپنگ کو روایتی سگریٹ نوشی کے مقابلے میں اکثر کم نقصان دہ سمجھا جاتا ہے، لیکن یہ اس کے خطرات کے بغیر نہیں ہے۔ تحقیق سے پتہ چلتا ہے e- cigarette نقصان دہ مادے جیسے nicotine ،formaldehyde acrolein اور غیر مستحکم organic compound شامل ہو سکتے ہیں۔ نیکوٹین، خاص طور پر، انتہائی نشہ آور ہے اور growing brain پر خاص طور پر نوعمروں میں منفی اثرات مرتب کر سکتی ہے۔
☆ ضمنی اثرات اور خطرے کے عوامل:
▪︎ Nicotine addiction: بہت سے e-cigarette میں نیکوٹین ہوتا ہے، جو ایک انتہائی نشہ آور مادہ ہے۔ نیکوٹین کی لت صحت کے مختلف خطرات کا باعث بنتی ہے اور dependence کا باعث بن سکتی ہے۔
▪︎ سانس کے مسائل: کچھ مطالعات سے پتہ چلتا ہے کہ بخارات پھیپھڑوں اور bronchial tubes کی جلن سمیت سانس کے مسائل میں حصہ ڈال سکتے ہیں۔
▪︎ popcorn lungs: ایک کیمیکل جو ذائقہ کے لیے e-cigarette میں استعمال ہوتا ہے، اسے "popcorn lungs" کے نام سے جانا جانے والی حالت سے منسلک کیا گیا ہے، جس کی وجہ سے پھیپھڑوں میں ہوا کی چھوٹی چھوٹی تھیلیوں پر داغ پڑتے ہیں۔
▪︎ قلبی خطرات: nicotine، یہاں تک کہ روایتی سگریٹ میں پائے جانے والے ٹار اور دیگر نقصان دہ اجزاء کے بغیر بھی، قلبی خطرات لاحق ہو سکتے ہیں۔
☆ ویپنگ بمقابلہ سگریٹ:
جب کہ بخارات اور سگریٹ پینا مادوں کو سانس لینے کے مشترکہ عمل میں شریک ہے، وہ کئی اہم پہلوؤں میں مختلف ہیں:
کیمیائی ساخت: روایتی سگریٹ میں تمباکو ہوتا ہے، جسے جلانے پر، ٹار اور carbon monoxide سمیت بہت سے نقصان دہ کیمیکلز خارج ہوتے ہیں۔ ویپنگ combustion کے عمل کو ختم کرتی ہے، ان میں سے کچھ نقصان دہ مادوں کی نمائش کو کم کرتی ہے۔
▪︎ نکوٹین کی سطح: ویپ مائعات مختلف نکوٹین ارتکاز میں آتے ہیں، جو صارفین کو روایتی سگریٹ کے مقابلے نیکوٹین کی مقدار پر زیادہ کنٹرول فراہم کرتے ہیں۔
▪︎ Secondhand سموک(passive smoke): ویپنگ عام طور پر روایتی سگریٹ کے مقابلے سیکنڈ ہینڈ دھوئیں میں کم نقصان دہ کیمیکل پیدا کرتی ہے، لیکن یہ مکمل طور پر خطرے سے پاک نہیں ہے۔
☆ کون زیادہ نقصان دہ ہے: ویپنگ یا سگریٹ؟
یہ نوٹ کرنا ضروری ہے کہ روایتی سگریٹ کے نقصانات مختلف cancer،قلبی امراض اور سانس کے مسائل سے جڑے ہوئے ہیں۔ لہذا، سگریٹ نوشی کے متبادل کے خواہاں افراد کے لیے، بخارات کا استعمال کم نقصان دہ آپشن ہو سکتا ہے، لیکن مکمل پرہیز صحت مند ترین انتخاب ہے۔
نتیجہ:
جب کہ vaping سگریٹ کے مقابلے میں ممکنہ نقصان کو کم کرنے کی پیشکش کرتے ہیں، لیکن یہ خطرات کے بغیر نہیں ہے۔ ذائقوں کی رغبت اور کم عمر آبادی کے لیے اپیل سماجی اثرات کے بارے میں تشویش پیدا کرتی ہے۔ vaping کے صحت کے مضمرات کو مکمل طور پر سمجھنے اور اس کے استعمال کے بارے میں باخبر فیصلے کرنے کے لیے مسلسل تحقیق بہت ضروری ہے۔ ضرورت سے زیادہ استعمال cigarette smoke سے زیادہ نقصان دہ ہوسکتا ہے۔
مزید معلومات اور آن لائن مشاورت کے لیے برائے مہربانی www.shifa4u.com پرجائیں۔
Dr Rizwan Uppal, the founder of IDC, believed that proper and timely diagnosis is the key to successful treatment. An all under one roof diagnostic service with the name of Islamabad Diagnostic Center (IDC) Pvt. Ltd was established in the beautiful City of Islamabad more than a decade ago.
This brain child of Dr Rizwan was not possible without the support of his two brothers and Executive directors, Dr Rehan Uppal and Dr Imran Uppal. Since the day of inception, Dr Rehan has been a great assistance and immense help in IDC progress and evolution. IDC’s main strength lies in use of state of the art technology, in the hands of qualified and experienced team of doctors and technologist on 24/7 basis. There is still no such setup of equivalent scale and quality in Pakistan.
IDC is one facility where both laboratory and Radiology services. The widest spectrum of in house laboratory tests and imaging investigations are available nowhere, other than at IDC. To further widen the services of rare but important tests, IDC is now offering a unique service of sending samples to UK at The Doctors Lab (TDL), and Germany, Synlab on daily basis at no extra cost.
The small and humble setup of IDC established more than decade ago is now spreaded nationwide. IDC now has a branch network of more than 2 dozen outlets and mini IDCs, with a staff of more than 300 doctors and technologist and supporting staff, working day and night to offer the best diagnostics to the patients and doctors. IDC is actively participating in external and internal quality assurance Programs from UK EQAS and USA (CAP) , NEQAP, PNRA) and ISO certification. The IDC is also involved in academic and research activities. It is affiliated with Irsa University. IDC pathologist and doctors are part of Nafees Medical College academic faculty.
IDC has the vision to provide health for all through better medical diagnostics.
IDC has taken lead in providing all type of novel studies like Real Time PCR for Hepatitis B/C and MTB, CR DR system, latest Open MRI, Digital CMOS OPG and 4D real time ultrasonography, Digital Holter Recorder & Ambulatory BP Monitor, ETT, Spirometry, Mammography, Fluoroscopy and ECHO in Rawalpindi & Islamabad tests that are not available anywhere in Pakistan are carried out in collaboration with SynLab Services (Germany) and The Doctor’s Lab (TDL) UK. Besides quality, accuracy & reliability, IDC takes pride in offering quickest turn-around times (TAT). Special cold chain shipment is provided by FedEx & DHL to meet IDC standards.
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Prof Dr. Essa M Abdulla recently received the Eli Lilly Gold Medal 2000, presented by Prof Ata-ur-Rahman, Federal Minister of Science & Technology, for the most outstanding Microbiologist and teacher in Pakistan. The laboratory founded in 1987,when Prof. Essa returned after having a rich teaching experience for 40 years abroad.
CERTIFIED From ISO and Our organization aspires to achieve commendable standards of performance, giving physicians and patients the personal and professional commitment they expect and deserve.
In 1996, we set out to establish a medical diagnostic center that caters to the needs of patients and diagnosticians alike. Our focus has always been on providing a quality service in a timely manner. We take pride in the fact that years later, today, with a network of collection centers in and out of Lahore, AL-Nasar Lab® & Diagnostic Centre remains the provider of a wide variety of medical services for the most competitive rates in the industry. Our Mission is to provide reliable, timely, high quality, cost-effective and innovative diagnostic services & information to our patients and clients
We are only one in Lahore who provides DEXA scan, A DEXA scan is a special type of X-ray that measures bone mineral density (BMD). DEXA stands for "dual energy X-ray absorptiometry". This type of scan may also be called: a DXA scan. a bone density scan
Our quality management system is certified by TUV AUSTRIA.
Excel Lab was founded upon core values of patient priority and accurate testing. During the past 25 years we have built up a legendary reputation for excellence in both, from a small local lab we have grown to become a regional network. However, our goal remains unchanged – to serve each patient with the same care and service that is at the core of our organization.
Excel Labs utilizes state of the art equipment from top international manufacturers. In addition, the reagents used for testing are purchased directly from the authorized dealers in Pakistan to ensure that “cold chain” requirements are met. All this, along with a rigorous QC and QA program ensure that all results are of international standard.
Excel Labs is the only lab in Pakistan to have participated in the external Quality Assurance program of the College of American Pathologists for more than 20 years. By doing so, we have successfully met the CLIA standards specified for US labs
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Al-Razi truly excels is in providing outstanding Radiology Services with its state-of-the-art diagnostic equipment which includes a Digital X-Ray, Dual Source 64 slice CT, and an Open bore 1.5T MRI. This equipment is by far the most highly advanced in Pakistan.
The Diagnostic Center. Aznostics private Limited is a company dedicated to providing high quality and ethical radiology and pathology diagnostics services. Established in 2011, it has in a short time developed a reputation for providing excellent consultative and investigative services and has opened satellite branches in Lahore, Gujranwala and Sialkot. We have a full range of radiology and pathology services.
We are a group of leading physicians most of whom have trained overseas and held teaching and research appointments Aznostics has a special interest in the diagnosis and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma in particular. We hold a weekly tumor board meeting for this and are heavily involved in a charitable low cost hepatitis screening and treatment program. We are a socially responsible group and take part in many health related initiatives including blood camps, anti-smoking campaigns and hepatitis awareness.
Our laboratories are furnished with state of the art equipment and instruments, according to the most recent advancements in international laboratory and radiology industries. Combined with modern information systems, we can confidently identify our patients through digital bar-coding techniques and are able to track and monitor all tests accurately and efficiently. Our reports are available online and can be accessed from anywhere.
The combined experience of our management teams, help our clients to interact and discuss any enquiries they may have about the laboratory or radiology services provided by the Diagnostics center Network.
Working as one highly efficient team, our supporting departments are confident in providing the highest quality services throughout the Pakistan. Our clinical management teams are professional, highly qualified scientists that have vast experience in the field of medicine, clinical pathology and information technology. Such a formidable combination of scientific and managerial expertise, allow us to assist our referring doctors and clinicians.
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